BASE BALL RULES OF 1860 It was noted that the old rules of base ball were quite different than today’s rules, but many of the Customs remained the same. These Rules and Customs came from the Rules and Regulations of the Game of Base Ball Adopted by the National Association of Base-Ball Players March 14, 1860: The ball is pitched underhanded from anywhere behind the pitcher's line. The batsman must stand on or straddle a line through home plate. The pitcher must deliver the ball as requested by the batsman, who holds out the bat to indicate where the ball is to be sent. Pitches are not judged as balls or strikes, but the umpire may call a strike if the batsman persists in not swinging at well-pitched balls. The ball is judged fair or foul according to where it first touches the ground (people, structures, and trees don't count as the ground). Articles of clothing such as a hat or mittens may not be used to catch a ball. An out is declared if: A hit ball is caught on the fly ...